Welcome



Welcome.

You have just entered a portal to the wonderful world of lasers. The content that follows can get a little complicated. There will be some technical terms that I will have to use throughout the posts. I will definitely make the science easy to understand (if not, then get on my back and I will make things clearer). I will also try to add some kind of entertaining element to the posts to keep things interesting.

I highly encourage you to comment on my posts. Criticism is very welcome... just try to leave out the ad hominems.

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

See you in the real world

Hey readers! 

I am sad to say that the semester is coming to an end and I will not be making any more posts on this blog.  I will leave it up for anyone to view and hopefully learn a thing or two about lasers.  Feel free to continue posting comments.  Your thoughts are useful for future readers.

I hope you enjoyed reading, and sometimes watching, my posts.  I know I enjoyed making them, and I learned a lot about blogging.  I also did quite a bit of research on lasers that I would not have done otherwise.  The experience had taught me a lot, and I hope it helped you to learn too.  Keep up your interest in lasers!  As always, stay safe!

Bidding you a fond farewell,
Benito El Jefe

Final Self Evaluation

Since the last evaluation, I have posted 17 posts with a variety of topics pertaining to lasers.

Sunday, May 1, 2011

Bloggers Unite!

Hi everyone.

I read a post over at Nano Nook that deals with all sorts of cool topics at the nanoscale.  There is a post there that describes an atomic force microscope (AFM) that can be used to measure the surface topography and even chemical composition using an oscillating tip that is scanned across a material.  The technology uses a laser to accurately measure the oscillation phase (timing of oscillations) and amplitude (the distance of vibration) of the tip.  Take a look at Nano Nook's post for a nice diagram and more information!  Also check out his links that give even more detailed information if you are intrigued.

You've Heard of Laser Hair Removal...

Wait till you hear about this!

     Forensic analysts are currently using lasers to analyze hair samples at crime scenes or for drug testing.  Lasers are being used in these tests to burn the hair samples, which create hair fumes.  The fumes are sent into a mass spectrometer to determine which elements and isotopes are present in the hair.  This measurement can actually be used to extract information about the person from whom the hair originated (the hair donor).  Analysts can learn what the hair donor ate recently, and also what drugs the donor may have been using, since traces of drugs like the htc in marijuana can be detected in hair follicles for several months or even years after smoking.

     Lasers are being used to burn the hair samples, but a new method of laser hair analysis has been developed that can give even more information than the previous method.  An article at Physorg.com states that "traditional laser analysis techniques tended to obliterate entire samples as they burned all of its parts together as a whole."  This essentially eliminates the ability for analysts to determine exactly when the hair donor ate something or used a particular drug.  However, the article reports that a team of researchers have made some improvements to the technology:
"Moran and his team chose to use a less destructive type of laser that uses only ultraviolet light (similar to the kind used for LASIK eye corrective surgery). They discovered that by doing so they could essentially break apart the individual pieces and parts of the hair as a hole was bored, which could then be burned separately and tested with the spectrometer; sort of like burning the filings left over when drilling into a piece of wood with an iron bit. Because hair grows slowly over time, it creates a timeline of sorts, with different stages representing differing days, weeks or even months."
Holes can be bored down the length of the hair and the fumes from each hole analyzed separately.  Thus, timings of events can be determined accurately, whereas before the hair donor's history involved a lot of guesswork and estimations.